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Social Justice

What is a Primary Source?

Primary Sources: Original materials, created in the period. They are simply the information or artifact, and do not include any evaluation or commentary.

Examples:

  • Newspapers
  • Artifacts 
  • Charters
  • Letters
  • Codes of Law 
  • Speeches
  • Scientific findings 
  • Datasets
  • Media (photographs, audio or video recordings)
  • Government documents
  • Art
  • Architecture
  • Fiction
  • Musical scores
  • Census records
  • Journals or diaries
  • Polls
  • Maps

Secondary Sources: Provide interpretation of, or commentary on, primary sources. They include second-hand accounts or analysis. (This definition can change slightly by discipline.)

Examples:

  • Biographies
  • Commentaries
  • Critical works
  • Documentaries 
  • Histories
  • Reviews
  • Editorial newspaper articles
  • Peer reviewed journal articles

Tertiary Sources: Condense information to only the necessities. 

Examples: 

  • Almanacs
  • Bibliographies
  • Chronologies
  • Dictionaries
  • Directories
  • Encyclopedias
  • Factbooks
  • Guidebooks
  • Indexes
  • Manuals 
  • Textbooks