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Ed.D: Leadership

Searching for books, Academic Search Ultimate, video, statistics, & journals

Tips to Limit to US Based Content

Tips to Limit Database Results to U.S.-Based Content

Here are helpful tips on how to limit library database results to domestic or United States-published sources. You will see different ways to refine your search, such as using quotes to search for phrases, limiting by language, and making an assessment based on English language content. Also demonstrates how to limit resources in specific databases, like EBSCO, and how to use geographical options to search for United States-based content. While these methods are not foolproof, they can help narrow down your search and find resources from a USA perspective.

0:00 Introduction
0:32 Discovery Search
2:22 Database Search
4:55 Google Scholar Search

Waggoner Library provides access to the latest research including over 200,000 eBooks, 90,000 print books; several thousand streaming video files; local, regional, national & international newspapers; hundreds of thousands of full-text journal and magazine articles, trade publications, and doctoral dissertations are all part of the library's collection.

Online access is 24/7. The library website and online catalog provide access to all library collections, resources, and services. Click the tabs above to learn more or click one of the multidisciplinary databases listed below to get started.


As of Nov. 1, 2021 ProQuest Central will no longer be accessbile. 

Use our new databases, All EBSCO Databases, Academic Search Ultimate (ASU), and EBSCOhost resources for broad journal research. Click here to begin your research in the All EBSCO Database.

If you are looking for ProQuest articles saved into RefWorks, click the related tab above for information about locating the full text of the article. 

Articles are found in the library databases. Search by subject, browse journal titles or search by the author within the databases. Below are the primary journal databases for this program.

The A-Z Databases webpage is the comprehensive listing of all databases subscribed to by Waggoner Library.


 

Primary EdD databases include:

What if an article does not have full text?

1. Use the E-Journals by Title search

  • Identifies if the library has the journal and provides a database and link to access the full text.

2. Search Google Scholar by putting the article title within quotation marks. Many times a PDF or HTML option for an article can be found at no cost in Google Scholar.

3. Journal Article requests can be made through the Interlibrary Loan link on the library homepage

  • Use if you cannot find the full text from the library
  • Complete the form, submit it, there is no cost for this service! 
  • The article reprint will come as a PDF by email within 5 working days.

Books (print and eBook formats) are found on the library website

  • Over 90,000 print and 200,000 eBooks are part of the library collection.
  • Discovery search allows you to filter search results by print or eBook collections.
  • Discovery search results can be filtered to limit to Trevecca holdings or include other libraries.
  • Interlibrary Loan requests can be made online from the TNU library web site.  
  • Leadership print books are found throughout the library depending the primary subject area. e.g. Management Leadership would be in the HD section, Church Leadership would be in the BV section and School Leadership would be in the LB or LC section. 

View Discovery Search: Books tutorial  below to learn more.

Waggoner eBook collections are accessed through the library website where all titles are integrated into search results.  Use the filter option to limit results to eBooks only. 

As convenient as eBooks are, they are not perfect and restrictions exist. Copyright and Digital Rights Management (DRM) limits how they can be accessed and downloaded. Click here for the eBook Research Guide to see details like creating an account, printing, or how to check out an eBook title. The guide will take you through the process of viewing eBooks here at Trevecca and highlight restrictions you are likely to encounter and the best way to manage these problems.


TIPS FOR EFFECTIVE USE OF eBOOKs


NEVER download a library eBook for a class assignment unless you see that it has 'UNLIMITED USE'!

If you don't see that information you need to assume the title has LIMITED use. This means once it has been downloaded it is NO LONGER viewable online - prohibiting anyone else in your class from use of the book.

To complete your assignment you can create a PDF for a page range and email that to yourself. Federal copyright law has a limit of 60 pp but some publishers (Baker Books) have a limit of 12 pp at one time. You can log in again to retrieve additional pages. Consider downloading chapter PDFs or books in advance subject to availability for your institution. 

Download instructions are available here:

Internet browsers do make a difference. Firefox users may need to adjust the browser settings to open PDFs within the browser. To adjust the Firefox browser settings:

  • Select Options from the Tools menu in Firefox
  • Select Applications in the resulting Options window
  • Click Portable Document Format in the Content-Type column
  • Select Use Adobe Acrobat (in Firefox) in the drop-down menu to the right of Portable Document Format
  • Click OK if you have the option, otherwise close the box

Looking for a quality Infographic, charts or other statistical information for a presentation or research?

Statista.com is one of the first statistic portals in the world to integrate data on over 80.000 topics from over 18.000 sources onto a single professional platform. Categorized into 21 market sectors, Statista.com provides the academic community, companies, and research institutions with direct access to quantitative data on media, business, finance, politics, and a wide variety of other areas of interest or markets. Below is an example of an infographic from Statista.

Infographic: The Industries With The Most Female Managers | Statista You will find more statistics at Statista
 

Learn more about Statista from this introductory video.

Films on Demand is a collection of streaming videos from several publishers including Films for the Humanities, PBS, BBC, & other documentary producers.

Jump here to search Films on Demand.

Go MOBILE! 

Note: Users must sign in with your TNU username and password to access the videos on the Films On Demand app.

Finding the Full-Text for ProQuest Articles from Citations Exported into RefWorks:

If you have saved citations in your RefWorks library exported from ProQuest Central, the full-text is no longer available. However, there are avenues to obtain the full text for these citations. Once you have the full-tex PDF, you can upload that into RefWorks, where it will be fully readable. 

1. Copy the article title and search it in the library Discovery Search. That’s the search box on the library homepage. Apply the filters for library and format. If the article is available in another database, it will be listed there. Be sure to check the pub date against the holding dates. There will be links to access the text.

2. Search for the journal in the E-Journals by Title section found under the Find Information link on the library homepage top menu.  Looking here will let you know if we have the journal accessible in another resource. 

3. Open Google Scholar, and enter the article title in the search box. If full text is available, it will have links to the full text. 

4. Interlibrary Loan (ILL). You can always request an article reprint through an interlibrary loan at no cost to you. The article comes as a PDF to your email. Use the form found here-https://library.trevecca.edu/interlibraryloan

What is Peer Reviewed?

Many writing assignments require students to use "research," "scholarly," "peer-reviewed," or "referred" journals.  These terms are often used interchangeably, although "peer reviewed" is the clearest and most specific way to designate this type of publication. 

Start by viewing this YouTube video Scholarly vs. Popular Periodicalsto see and understand the differences between scholarly journals, trade publications, and general magazines.

Peer-reviewed or Referred journals are many scholars' most important sources of information. These journals do not publish an article unless it is recommended by other scholars/experts. Often this recommendation must be made blindly, without the reviewer knowing who the author is. 

A "research" article will almost always appear in a peer-reviewed journal. These are articles in which the author(s) report the research results they have conducted. They are one of several types of articles that such journals routinely publish.

Most of our databases have the option to limit search results to peer-reviewed journals.  See the examples below from Discovery search, Gale's Academic OneFile, and EBSCO Business Source Ultimate to show you where to limit a search to peer-reviewed articles

Discovery Search for journal articles

 

Gale Databases showing Academic OneFile - this location is the same in all Gale Databases

 

EBSCO Databases showing Business Source Ultimate - this location is the same in all EBSCO Databases

The foundational search methods described below can be applied as you need them to narrow your topic, hone in on specific content, or identify related terms and relationships. They can be applied in the library Discovery search, databases, Google Scholar, or general search engines. 


Keywords

Discovering the right combination of keywords for your research topic takes time. It's a process. You may use one group of words first and then try another group of related words or phrases all in the search process to find the right combination that fits your topic direction. Below you'll see suggestions to maximize keyword searching. 

Use Boolean to focus your search.

Including one of the Boolean terms in your search helps narrow or broaden results. The 'Not' eliminates terms from search results.

Prince George's Community College

Using Punctuation to Change Results

Truncation means adding a symbol to a word that will change your results. Most of the database help pages will list the truncation symbols that can be applied to a search. These are common symbols in use: 

  • The plus sign (+) at the end of the word retrieves the plural and singular forms of the word. 
  • The asterisk (*) at the end of a word will include variant endings of the word in your search results. e.g., swim* would include swim, swims, swimmer, swimming, etc.
  • Placing quotation (") marks around two words or more indicates the words should be searched as a phrase, with the words next to each other, not separate.

Subject Headings 

Review the subject headings found in relevant articles from library databases. Subject headings are official terms that are usually clickable either from the result list or from the full record seen after you click on the source's title. Using these to guide your search helps to focus the results.  

Applying Filters

Filters are found in Discovery search, library databases, and search engines. They are ways you can narrow down or focus your search results on retrieving the most relevant resources. 

   
Date range

You may want to limit the search results you're seeing based on when they were published. For example, evidence-based medicine often involves looking at research from the last five years, while a project taking a historical perspective will want to include work going further back in time.

Language

Consider limiting your search results to just those published in languages that you can read research in. (Note: your professor/advisor may have additional language restrictions, so if you're including research in multiple languages make sure that works for them too.)

Source Type

Literature reviews usually rely rather narrowly on various scholarly or academic sources rather than the full spectrum of sources available to you. Consider limiting your results to Academic or Scholarly articles.

Article Type

Sometimes you just need a systematic review, empirical study, or another form of research. Subject-specific databases will almost always offer a way to narrow down your results by methodology (article type). When the filter isn't available, you can add your method of choice as an additional keyword!

Search Alerts 

Search alerts can save valuable research time and can be set up to provide automatic e-mail notifications whenever new search results become available. You can also retrieve those alerts to perform the search immediately instead of waiting for the alert to run. 

Databases: 

You must create a free account in the database to save your customized search alert that will automatically run based on your set parameters.  

Basic EBSCO Database Features

EBSCOhost

EBSCOhost is the platform for the library's primary multidisciplinary database, Academic Search Ultimate. Learn more about effective ways to search and find results in this premiere database.

For more comprehensive searching use the All EBSCO Database link which searches across our EBSCO collections. 

Basic Search

Advanced Search

Citation Tools

Learn how to apply citation tools to an article. Citation style options include APA, Chicago, and MLA. 

Sources found in Academic Search Ultimate include:

  • Magazines, journals, trade/professional publications, and newspapers.
  • The full-text sources are identified by links to HTML or PDF formats under the abstract. 
  • Full-text available in other EBSCO databases is shown by the term, 'Linked Full Text'.
  • Charts, graphs, pictures, etc. that are part of the article are shown by thumbnails under the abstract.

Getting the Full-Text 

Full-text availability is shown under the abstract for the record in the result list. Options are HTML or PDF formats. 

  • HTML format: This is the full text of the article formatted in the database. 
    • Click the link to view the article. 
  • PDF format: This shows the article in its original format, it's like viewing it in the actual journal with pagination, etc. 
    • Click on the PDF Full-Text link to open the document in Adobe Acrobat Reader. Users are provided with a digitized version of the actual print article.
  • If you see 'Linked Full Text' as an option when you click the link you'll navigate to another EBSCO database for the full-text.

Limit and Search Options in the database

Academic Search Ultimate is one of many EBSCO databases that are part of the library collection. The search interface is the same for each database but limit and search options vary, e.g., subject terms vary in the different databases. The information below is specific to Academic Search Ultimate (ASU). 

 To search ASU:  To begin by entering search terms in the boxes provided. Best practices include:

  • Each keyword/keyword phrase should be entered in a separate search box.
  • Use quotation marks to enclose a phrase, this searches the words next to each other resulting in greater specificity in search results. e.g., "academic honesty"
  • To search for variant endings (truncate) of a word,  place the asterisk (*) at the root of the word. e.g. child* will retrieve 'child,', 'childs', 'childhood, 'children' etc. 
  • Search modes: Search using Booleans or exact phrases, automatically place AND or OR between your search terms, or search using large amounts of text with SmartText Searching.

Result List: Setting Limits and Refining Search Options

The result list is displayed in a sort default of Relevance. You can change the sort option by clicking the down arrow at the top right. Sort by most pub date newest or oldest, alphabetically by source or author, and relevance. 

Defaults

Apply Equivalent Subjects is a default designed to broaden your search results using a mapped vocabulary pulled from multiple high-quality vocabularies used for indexing content.  e.g. A search for 'workplace injury' will also find "workplace injuries." This can be turned off by clicking the x near the term. 

Limits

  • Limits help to narrow your search to more accurate results.
  • Limits can be applied before the search is executed or at any point during the search.
  • You can always limit an EBSCO search by Full-text, Scholarly (or peer-reviewed), Date range, Source type, Subject terms, Publication title, Publisher, Geography, or Language. Additional options are available in relation to the database topic. e.g. Business Source Ultimate includes limiter by Company or NAICS code.
  • Limits can be removed by clicking on the X in the Current Search box found on the left.

Limiter examples include:

  • Full Text: This is not recommended for dissertations or thesis research as it will eliminate access to links to full text in other databases or the possibility of interlibrary loans.
  • Source Types: Limit to articles published in a specific periodical type. e.g. Journals, Newspapers, Reports., etc.
  • Subject: Thesaurus term: Subject headings present in results from the current search. Use these to focus a search. 
  • Subject: These words typically come from the authors. Scan the Subject: Thesaurus terms for more accurate terms.